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"Orang Pendek" bukan Sekedar Mitos.

- 2014 Akhir tahun 2014, saya ketika itu bepergian ke daerah Bengkulu. Ketika itu saya memilih jalan darat, karena selain lebih murah, perjalanan darat juga memberi suatu hal yang saya sebut sebagai "perjalanan yang sesungguhnya". Saat itu saya menggunakan jasa suv yang di jadikan travel.   Singkat cerita, saya memasuki perbatasan Lampung - Bengkulu melewati daerah bergunung dengan hutan lebat. Driver menyebut daerah ini dengan nama Hutan Lindung. Kemudian saya menyimpulkan bahwa kawasan ini sebenarnya adalah bagian dari kawasan Taman Nasional Bukit Barisan Selatan. Salah satu kawasan Taman Nasional terluas dan terkaya di bumi sumatera ini membentang dari Lampung hingga ke Bengkulu.   Seperti biasa, dalam perjalanan saya mengobrol bebas dengan penumpang lain dan driver tentunya sampai akhirnya masuk ke sebuah cerita yang di sampaikan Driver dengan logat khas bengkulu itu. "Dulu kalau saya lewat sini, sering banyak anak kecil pak". Anak kecil macam apa yan
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JAS Standard Criteria for the bonding Quality of Plywood

Criteria for the bonding quality of plywood shall be as follows: 

Plywood Type Special

For Type Special, the plywood product shall meet the requirement of either (1), (2) or (3) (limited to those consist of softwood veneers only) of all of the followings: 
  • As the results of Continuous Boiling Test specified in 3(2) of the Appendix, the average wood failure ratio and shear strength shall be not less than the values provided in Table (1).  In this case, for layers with its fiber direction mostly parallel to that of the adjacent veneers (hereinafter, referred to as ‘parallel layer’), the length of non‐delaminated portion on the same bonding layer of the specimen shall be not less than 2/3 of the length of each side. 
  • As the results of Cyclic Steaming Test specified in 3(2) of the Appendix, the average wood failure ratio and shear strength shall be not less than the values provided in Table (1).  In this case, for the parallel layers, the length of non‐delaminated portion on the same bonding layer of the specimen shall be not less than 2/3 of the length of each side.
  • As the results of Vacuum Pressure Test as specified in 3(2) of the Appendix, the specimens shall meet the following conditions from a. to c.  In this case, for the parallel layers, the length of non-delaminated portion on the same bonding layer of the specimen shall be not less than 2/3 of the length of each side.
a.      The average wood failure ratio of all test specimens shall be not less than 80%. 
b.     The number of test specimens with the wood failure ratio of 60% or greater shall be not less than 90%. 
c.      The number of test specimens with the wood failure ratio of 30% or greater shall be not less than 95%. 

Plywood Type 1

For Type I, the plywood product shall meet the requirement of either (1), (2) or (3) (limited to Concrete forming plywood consists of softwood veneers only) of all of the followings.  However, for Surface processed concrete forming plywood, Natural wood decorative plywood, Specially processed decorative  plywood and Special core plywood (referring to the plywood with other than ‘veneer core’, hereinafter  the same), as the results of Type I Immersion Delamination Test specified in 3(3) of the Appendix, the  length of non-delaminated portion on the same bonding layer of the specimen shall be not less than 50mm at each side.

  • As the results of Cyclic Boiling Test specified in 3(2) of the Appendix, the average wood failure ratio  and shear strength shall be not less than the values provided in Table (1).  In this case, for the parallel  layers, the length of non-delaminated portion on the same bonding layer of the specimen shall be not  less than 2/3 of the length of each side.
  • As the results of Steaming Treatment Test specified in 3(2) of the Appendix, the average wood failure  ratio and shear strength shall be not less than the values provided in Table (1).  In this case, for the  parallel layers, the length of non-delaminated portion on the same bonding layer of the specimen  shall be not less than 2/3 of the length of each side.
  • As the results of Vacuum Pressure Test as specified in 3(2) of the Appendix, the average wood failure  ratio and shear strength shall be not less than the values provided in Table (1).  In this case, for the parallel layers, the length of non-delaminated portion on the same bonding layer of the specimen shall be not less than 2/3 of the length of each side.

Plywood Type II

For Type II of Plywood for General Use (except for the special core plywood), as the results of Hot and Cold Water Immersion Test specified in 3(2) of the Appendix, the average wood failure ratio and shear strength shall be not less than the values provided in Table (1).  In this case, for the parallel layers, the length of non‐delaminated portion on the same bonding layer of the specimen shall be not less than 2/3 of the length of each side.

For Type II of Natural wood decorative plywood, Specially processed decorative plywood and Special core plywood, as the results of Type II Immersion Delamination Test specified in 3(3) of the Appendix, the length of non‐delaminated portion on the same bonding layer of the specimen shall be not less than 50mm at each side.

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